Pronunciation Tip

لأنَّ + ني

In Chapter 6 you learned how to use لأنّ to express the meaning of because followed by a جملة اسميّة. In Arabic, because I is expressed with (لأنَّ + ني)لأنَّني. This particle also occurs as لأنّي, where the نَّ and ني are contracted in writing as well as in speech. There is no difference in meaning between the two forms. 

Listen to the following examples and notice how لأنّني and لأنّي are pronounced.

۱- لا أريد الذهاب إلى السينما الآن لأنّني مشغولة. Speaker Icon Meaning
I do not want to go to the movies now because I am busy.

۲- لا أريد الذهاب إلى السينما الآن لأنّي مشغولة. Speaker Icon Meaning
I do not want to go to the movies now because I am busy.

۳- أحبّ الذهاب إلى السينما لأنّني أشعر بالوحدة في البيت. Speaker Icon Meaning
I like going to the movies because I feel lonely at home.

٤- أحبّ الذهاب إلى السينما لأنّي أشعر بالوحدة في البيت. Speaker Icon Meaning
I like going to the movies because I feel lonely at home.

Speak to Your Instructor
Practise listening and saying the following sentences in preparation for the chat session where you will be asked to read them aloud to your instructor.

۱- أنا أدرّس في الجامعة لأنّي معيد في كلـّية التجارة. Speaker Icon Meaning
I teach at the university because I am a teaching assistant in the College of Commerce.

۲- لا أسكن في مدينة لوس أنجلس لأنّني لا أحبّ الازدحام. Speaker Icon Meaning
I do not live in Los Angeles city because I do not like crowded places.

۳- أنا لا أتذكّر أوّل يوم في المدرسة لأنّي كنت صغيرة. Speaker Icon Meaning
I do not remember my first day at school because I was very young.

٤- أنا أريد أن أدرس العربيّة لأنّني أريد السفر إلى الكويت. Speaker Icon Meaning
I want to learn Arabic because I want to travel to Kuwait.

لـِ + الضمائر
Be aware that when combined with pronoun suffixes, the preposition لِـ always takes the short vowel “a” or فتحة  and loses the “i” or كسرة.  The only pronoun with which the “i” is preserved is ي.
The table below lists all the combinations of pronoun suffix + لِـ followed by the correct short vowel.

لـَنا

لـِي

لـَكُم

لـَكَ
لـَكِ

لـَهُم

لـَهُ
لـَها

Listen to the following examples and pay special attention to the pronunciation of لـِ with the different pronouns.  Practice saying the examples aloud.

۱- لي صديقة اسمها أمل. Speaker Icon Meaning
I have a friend called Amal.

۲- هل لـَكَ أعمام كثيرون؟ Speaker Icon Meaning
Do you have a lot of uncles?

۳- هم لـَهم أقارب يعيشون في الأردن. Speaker Icon Meaning
They have relatives living in Jordan.

Speak to Your Instructor
Practice listening and saying the following sentences in preparation for the chat session where you will be asked to read them aloud to your instructor.

۱- لهم أصدقاء كثيرون. Speaker Icon Meaning
They have a lot of friends.

۲- لي أربعة أولاد. Speaker Icon Meaning
I have four children.

۳- بالنسبة له كاليفورنيا صغيرة. Speaker Icon Meaning
For him, California is small.

٤- هل لكم أخوال في الجيش؟ Speaker Icon Meaning
Do you have (maternal) uncles in the army?

٥- هل لكَ صور كثيرة مع العائلة؟ Speaker Icon Meaning
Do you (masculine singular) have a lot of pictures with the family?