Grammar Note
What time is it? كم الساعة؟
To review before AK Drill 9 page 157.
To tell time in Standard Arabic, ordinal numbers are used. Since the ordinal number functions as an adjective after الساعة, the feminine form of the number is used, e.g., (seven o'clock) الساعة السابعة. The only exception is (one o' clock) الساعة الواحدة , which does not use the ordinal الأولى but uses instead the cardinal الواحدة. Also remember that for minute quantities from three to ten, the plural دقائق is used (see numbers 1-10 in AK Chapter 7). For quantities above ten, the singular دقيقة is used (see numbers 11-99 in AK Chapter 8). The spoken varieties of Arabic use different ways of telling time.
The day in Arabic is divided into many specific parts bearing different names that vary from region to region. To specify when one part of the day starts and the other ends also varies. Only the most important ones used in Standard Arabic are presented in Chart 1 below. Carefully practice saying and writing the vocabulary and structures in the following three charts.
Chart 1 الجدول الأوّل
Review Chart 2 below to practice telling time in standard Arabic. To express minutes there are two forms; one long and one short.
Example:
6:05 can be said as الساعة السادسة وخمس دقائق or الساعة السادسة وخمسة .
Notice that when the short form is used, the number to indicate minutes is feminine. As for the long from, the number expressing minutes will follow the yin-yang rule of gender. See Grammar sections of Chapters seven and eight .
Chart 2 الجدول الثاني
Sample dialogues